Commission
Commission is payment. Wikipedia says “Commissions are a form of variable-pay remuneration for services rendered or products sold. Commissions are a common way to motivate and reward salespeople.”
Commission is based either on the sale price of the item to be sold, or is a flat dollar figure.
Traditionally, real estate commission is based on a percentage of the sale price of the house or property.
Flat Fee
Lately some brokers have decided they will list a house in a traditional manner, but charging only a flat fee for their services.
Also, For-Sale-By-Owners, when using the multiple listing service, generally pay to a broker a flat fee in advance for that listing, as here.
The amount of commission may vary geographically. Obviously a dollar amount can be whatever the seller decides that it is. Percentage commissions can vary from 5% in some parts of the country to as much as eight and a half percent, as I have heard recently, in other parts of the country.
Commission percentages also seem to vary depending on the type of transaction. Sometimes brand new construction is offered at a different amount or percentage than existing housing. Sometimes that is different from rural farm land or development land.
When a seller enters into an agreement with an agent to list their property “for sale” the commission is negotiated at that time. I can’t really speak to that, or suggest there is a normal listing amount, because of possible violation price-fixing laws.
The Split
The way the commission is split up is interesting as well. When the house sells, the commission is paid to the listing agent’s broker or company. While the house was on the market, the listing agent promised (through the MLS) a certain part of the commission would be paid to any agent who brought a buyer for the property.
That split between the company and the actual agent could be 50/50. In some areas, the listing agent keeps a larger portion of the commission than does the selling agent.
Essentially all commissions goes first to the company or the broker for which either agent works before they get their own share. That split also varies from one company to the other and from one individual to the other depending on a number of other circumstances.
So, hypothetically speaking, assume someone was selling a house for $100,000 and agreed to a 1% commission.
When sold, the seller would pay $1000, which would be split $500 to the company listing it, and the other $500 to the agent’s company who brought the buyer. Internally, the companies would keep their own split, giving the remainder to the actual agent involved.
FSBO Savings
The money-saving thing about being For-Sale-By-Owner is because they are in the MLS and they have to offer some Commission, the seller only offers the amount payable to the selling agent who actually brings a buyer for the property and not a listing agent.
That means that the seller either pays no commission if there are no agents involved, or pays only the buyer’s agent commission if the buyer has an agent. The seller does not pay a listing agent commission at all.
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